Couplings
Kubatana kunogona kutsanangurwa semuchina wemuchina unobatanidza mashaft maviri ekufambisa simba pakati peimwe mugumo weshaft akananga kune anoityaira uye anonwisa zvikanganiso mukukwira kana kurongeka kwemashaft maviri. Semugadziri anotungamira wekubatanidza, WLY inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemakanika uye maindasitiri ekubatanidza ari kutengeswa. Tarisa rumwe ruzivo mune zvinotevera uye taura nesu kana uchifarira!
Chii chinonzi Coupling?
Shoko rokuti “kubatanidza” rinoreva mudziyo unobatanidza mashaft maviri anotenderera pedyo nemagumo awo. Inoshandiswa kuendesa simba uye inobvumidza diki dhigirii rekupedzisira kufamba uye kusaruramisa. Izvi zvakakosha kune akawanda akasiyana maapplication senge maturusi emuchina uye kuvaka.
Nzira yekubatanidza inogona kuva yakaoma nzira. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotarisa kunaka kwekubatana kwezvinhu zviviri. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira flexible coupling pamwe nekubatana kwakasimba. Kunewo mamwe marudzi ekubatanidza, akadai kubatanidza rushaya, cheni yekubatanidza, tai coupling nezvimwewo.
Nepo kubatanidza michina kwakakosha pakubudirira kweseti system, inouya neyayo seti yenjodzi. Masystem ane rigid coupling akanyanya kuoma kubata nekuchinja. Pamusoro pezvo, chero shanduko dzakaitwa kune chimwe chinhu dzinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu. Kuita hurongwa nekubatana kusina simba kunogona kuwedzera kupikisa kwayo kumasimba ekunze.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeCoupling dziri Kutengeswa
Kune akati wandei marudzi ekubatanidza anowanikwa, anosanganisira shaft couplings, flexible couplings, giya couplings, flange couplings, uye rubber bush. Mhando yega yega yekubatanidza ine basa chairo uye kushandisa. Mamwe marudzi ekubatanidza akagadzirirwa kumhanyisa uye yakakwira torque application, nepo mamwe achikwanisa kutora mitoro yekuvhunduka.
Kubatana Kunoita Sei?
A coupling mudziyo wemuchina unobatanidza mashaft maviri anotenderera. Basa rayo guru ndere kuendesa simba zvine simba uye nemazvo. Mukuwedzera, chigadzirwa chacho chinodzivirira zvikamu zvakapoteredza, izvo zvinogona kukuvadzwa nekudengenyeka.
Couplings anoshandiswa mumapombi, jenareta, mota uye mamwe magetsi ekufambisa magetsi. Ivo vanowanzo chinjika uye vanogona kutora vibrations uye misalignments. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba.
Hunhu muMechanical Coupling
Kubatana kunopa zvikomborero uye miganhu. Gear-driven kana welded majoini haatsivi ma mechanical couplings. Mechanical couplings inogona kuiswa neanotevera hunhu.
- Inotumira Simba
Mechanical coupling inobatana nedhiraivha shaft inotyairwa nemutyairi. Nenzira iyi, vanoshanda sechibatanidza kune shaft yekutyaira pamwe nemutyairi, kuendesa simba.
- Dziviriro kubva pakuwandisa
Chengetedzo yemagetsi makubatanidza ekuremedza inodzikamisa huwandu hwetorque inotamiswa pakati pemashaft. Neiyi nzira, ivo vanodzivirira dhiraivha system uye mutyairi kubva kujamming uye kuwandisa.
- Inobvisa Misalignment
Hakuna nyika yakakwana. Zvikamu zvinogadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvine kushivirira kwakaringana kubvumira mainjiniya. Kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka ye shafts hupenyu chaihwo harisi basa riri nyore. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei welding yekupinza shafts uye kubuda shafts isiri nzira yakanaka kana shaft isina kuenderana. Kubatana kunogona kubatsira mukugadzirisa chero kusawirirana pakati pemashafts.
- Bvunza zvinokatyamadza uye kudedera
Kudzikiswa kwemavibrations uye kuvhunduka kunokanganisa injini kana mota kunogona kurebesa hupenyu hwemota. Iyo yakanakisa tsika ndeye kushandisa coupling kudzikisa vibration kutamisa kubva kune shaft iyo inoiswa kune inobuda, uye kudzoreredza maitiro sezvo majoini ekubatanidza asina kuomarara.
Ko Couplings Inoshandiswa Sei?
Mhando dzinoverengeka dzekubatanidza dzinoshandiswa kune akasiyana maapplication. Vanobatsira kufambisa simba uye kutenderera kwekufamba pakati pemashafts. Dzinogona kuva dzakaoma kana kushanduka. Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa kubata zvinovhundutsa uye vibrations. Aya makubatanidza anoshandiswa kuchengetedza michina kubva mukukuvadzwa.
Mukufambiswa kwemagetsi, kubatanidzwa kunowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa kunyorova uye kuoma kwehurongwa. Iwo anonyanya kubatsira mukushandisa uko shafts isingawanzo kubatanidza mune mutsara fashoni. Vanobvumira dhigirii diki yekusarongeka, chinhu chakakosha mukudzikisa kudengenyeka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo.
Flexible couplings anoshandisa flexible metal complex discs kuendesa simba kune yemukati spacer shaft. Vane kukurumidza kukurumidza kugona, uye vanogona kugadzirisa misalignments kusvika ku1.5 degrees. Ivo vanogona zvakare kubata kuvhunduka mitoro, uye ivo vanowanzoshandiswa kune zvine mwero torque servos.
Gear couplings inowanzoshandiswa mune yakakwirira-bhiza maapplication. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo mune zvakaderera-kumhanya zvikumbiro. Dzinovakwa neruoko rine mazino anonanzva nemazino pahubs. Vanokwanisa kubata hushoma hwekuvhunduka mutoro, asi havagone kutora mashura anopfuura huwandu uhu.
